You are here:

Time course of elaborative inferences in reading as a function of prior vocabulary knowledge
ARTICLE

, ,

Learning and Instruction Volume 13, Number 6 ISSN 0959-4752 Publisher: Elsevier Ltd

Abstract

Elaborative inferences during reading were assessed by means of a naming task and eye-fixation monitoring in low- and high-vocabulary undergraduates. A context sentence was followed by a target word to be named or read. Evidence for inferences involved facilitation in naming latencies or reading times for the target word when this was predictable by the context. The results indicated that high-vocabulary readers were faster and more likely to make inferences on-line than low-vocabulary readers. Those low in vocabulary, generated inferences only after 1050 ms of the end of the inducing context sentence, whereas those high in vocabulary made inferences 500 ms earlier. Furthermore, when the stimuli involved reading of continuous text, rather than discrete naming of target words, only the high-vocabulary readers drew inferences, which suggests that low-vocabulary readers are unlikely to make inferences in natural reading conditions.

Citation

Calvo, M.G., Estevez, A. & Dowens, M.G. Time course of elaborative inferences in reading as a function of prior vocabulary knowledge. Learning and Instruction, 13(6), 611-631. Elsevier Ltd. Retrieved March 28, 2024 from .

This record was imported from Learning and Instruction on January 29, 2019. Learning and Instruction is a publication of Elsevier.

Full text is availabe on Science Direct: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4752(02)00055-5

Keywords