Teaching Writing to Middle School Students: A National Survey
ARTICLE
Steve Graham, Andrea Capizzi, Karen R. Harris, Michael Hebert, Paul Morphy
Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal Volume 27, Number 6, ISSN 0922-4777
Abstract
A random sample of language arts, social studies, and science middle school teachers from the United States were surveyed about their preparation to teach writing, beliefs about responsibilities for teaching writing, use of evidence-based writing practices, assessment of writing, use of technology, and adaptations for struggling writers. The findings from this survey raised concerns about the quality of middle school writing instruction. Many teachers believed their preservice and inservice preparation to teach writing was inadequate. Middle school students spend little time writing or being taught how to write. While most teachers used a variety of evidenced-based writing practices and made adaptations for struggling writers, such methods were applied infrequently. Most teachers did not appear to use assessment data to shape how they taught writing, and computers played a relatively minor role in middle school writing instruction. Even though teachers generally agreed that writing was a collective responsibility, language arts teachers placed a greater emphasis on writing instruction than social studies and science teachers.
Citation
Graham, S., Capizzi, A., Harris, K.R., Hebert, M. & Morphy, P. (2014). Teaching Writing to Middle School Students: A National Survey. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 27(6), 1015-1042. Retrieved March 6, 2021 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/153022/.

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Keywords
- best practices
- Computer Assisted Instruction
- Computers
- EVALUATION METHODS
- language arts
- Middle School Students
- Middle School Teachers
- Program Effectiveness
- science teachers
- Social Studies
- Student Needs
- Students
- teacher attitudes
- teacher education
- Teacher Role
- Teacher Surveys
- Teaching Methods
- Technology Uses in Education
- Writing Difficulties
- Writing Instruction