
Social Presence in Learner-driven Social Media Environments
PROCEEDINGS
Swapna Kumar, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States ; Mark Hart, University of Florida, United States
Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference, in Jacksonville, Florida, United States ISBN 978-1-939797-07-0 Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), Waynesville, NC USA
Abstract
Social presence in a community of inquiry in prior research has been characterized as social off-task interactions that depict learners as real people in an educational environment. This research presents an open-ended approach to the analysis of social presence in an online learner-driven environment that supplemented formal interactions in an online study program. The results revealed an overwhelming number of informal on-task conversations related to the subject-matter of the program compared to strictly social conversations. We conclude that social presence cannot be isolated from cognitive presence or subject-matter at any stage when participants in an online environment share common learning goals. Social presence has to be redefined in learner-driven online environments that use newer technologies and social media.
Citation
Kumar, S. & Hart, M. (2014). Social Presence in Learner-driven Social Media Environments. In M. Searson & M. Ochoa (Eds.), Proceedings of SITE 2014--Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 73-78). Jacksonville, Florida, United States: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). Retrieved March 21, 2023 from https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/130713/.
© 2014 Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE)
References
View References & Citations Map- Allen, I., & Seaman, J. (2010). Learning on Demand: Online Education in the United States. Babson Park MA: Babson College Survey Research Group. Retrieved February 9, 2010 from http://www.sloanconsortium.org/publications/survey/pdf/learningondemand.pdf Annand, D. (2011). Social presence within the community of inquiry framework. TheInternational Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 12(5).
- Arbaugh, J.B. (2005). How much does “subject matter” matter? A study of disciplinary effects in on-line MBA courses. Academy of Management Learning& Education, 4, 57−73.
- Arbaugh, J.B., Cleveland-Innes, M., Diaz, S.R., Garrison, D.R., Ice, P., Richardson, J.C. & Swan, K.P. (2008). Developing a community of inquiry instrument: Testing a measure of the Community of Inquiry framework using a multi-institutional sample. The Internet and Higher Education, 11(3/4), 133-136.
- Borup, J, West, R.E., & Graham, C.R. (2012). Improving social presence through asynchronous video. The Internet and Higher Education, 15(3), 195–203.
- Garrison, D.R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 2(2/3), 87-105.
- Garrison, R.D., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2010). The first decade of the community of inquiry framework: A retrospective. Internet and Higher Education, 13(1–2), 5–9.
- Garrison, D.R. & Cleveland-Innes, M. (2005). Facilitating cognitive presence in online learning: interaction is not enough. The American Journal of Distance Education, 19(3). 133-148.
- Garrison, D.R., Cleveland-Innes, M. & Fung, T.S. (2010). Exploring causal relationships among teaching, cognitive and social presence: Student perceptions of the community of inquiry framework. The Internet and Higher Education, 13, 31–36.
- Gunawardena, C., & Zittle, F. (1997). Social presence as a predictor of satisfaction within a computer mediated conferencing environment. American Journal of Distance Education, 11(3), 8−26.
- Hughes, M., Ventura, S., & Dando, M. (2007). Assessing social presence in online discussion groups: A replication study. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 44(1), 17-29.
- Kim, J. (2011). Developing an instrument to measure social presence in distance higher education. British Journal of Education Technology, 42(5), 763–777.
- Kreijns, K., Kirschner, P.A., Jochems, W., & Van Buuren, H. (2011). Measuring perceived social presence in distributed learning groups. Education and Information Technologies, 16(4), 365–381.
- Remesal, A. & Colomina, R. (2012). Social presence and online collaborative small groupwork: A socioconstructivist account. Computers& Education, (60), 357–367.
- Richardson, J.C., & Swan, K. (2003). Examining social presence in online courses in relation to students' perceived learning and satisfaction. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 7(1), 68−88.
- Rourke, L., Anderson, T., Garrison, D.R., & Archer, W. (2001). Assessing social presence in asynchronous textbased computer conferencing. Journal of Distance Education, 14(3), 51–70. Retrieved August 2010 from http://auspace.athabascau.ca:8080/dspace/handle/2149/732 Rovai, A.P. (2002). Sense of community, perceived cognitive learning, and persistence in asynchronous learning networks. The Internet and Higher Education, 5(4), 319−332.
- Shea, P. & Bidjerano, T. (2009). Community of inquiry as a theoretical framework to foster “epistemic engagement” and “cognitive presence” in online education. Computers and Education, 52(3), 543–553.
- Shea, P., & Bidjerano, T. (2010). Learning presence: Towards a theory of self-efficacy, self-regulation, and the development of a communities of inquiry in online and blended learning environments. Computers& Education, 55(4), 1721–1731.
- Shea, P. & Bidjerano, T. (2012). Learning Presence As A Moderator In The Community Of Inquiry Model. Computers and Education, 59(2), 316–326.
- Shea, P., Hayes, S., Vickers, J., Gozza-Cohen, M., Uzuner, S., Mehta, R., Valchova, A. & Rangan, P. (2010). A reexamination of the community of inquiry framework: Social network and content analysis. The Internet and Higher Education, 13, 10–21.
- Swan, K., & Shih, L.F. (2005). On the nature and development of social presence in online course discussions. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 9, 115−136.
- Swan, K. (2003). Developing social presence in online discussions. In S. Naidu (Ed.), Learning and teaching with technology: Principles and practices (pp. 147−164). London: Kogan Page.
- Tu, C.H. (2002). The measurement of social presence in an online learning environment. International Journal of Educational Telecommunications, 1(2), 34–45.
These references have been extracted automatically and may have some errors. Signed in users can suggest corrections to these mistakes.
Suggest Corrections to References