You are here:

The Relationship between Social Presence and Critical Thinking: Results from Learner Discourse in an Asynchronous Learning Environment
ARTICLE

,

Journal of Information Technology Education Volume 15, Number 1, ISSN 1547-9714

Abstract

Understanding the relationship between social presence and critical thinking is useful for gaining insight into the interaction and discourse of learners online. Further study of how these two presences interact is important because research has shown a wide variety of relationships, both positive and negative, between social presence and critical thinking. The aim of this study is to investigate social presence and critical thinking using discourse analysis in the hope that it will deepen and broaden our understanding of the relationship between these important facets of learner discourse. Using quantitative analysis, an online forum used by students at a national university in Korea (n = 219) was analyzed by taking 900 forum posts to determine the levels of social presence and critical thinking in each post. The relationships between social presence and critical thinking were analyzed and the results show that social presence and critical thinking have a negative correlation. This highlights the need for awareness of learner discourse, as an increase in social presence may lead to a decrease in critical thinking and vice versa. The likely cause of this is that learners tend not to change the discourse once the discourse within a particular context has been set.

Citation

Costley, J. & Lange, C. (2016). The Relationship between Social Presence and Critical Thinking: Results from Learner Discourse in an Asynchronous Learning Environment. Journal of Information Technology Education, 15(1), 89-108. Retrieved March 28, 2024 from .

This record was imported from ERIC on January 10, 2019. [Original Record]

ERIC is sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education.

Copyright for this record is held by the content creator. For more details see ERIC's copyright policy.

Keywords