Letter knowledge predicts Grade 4 reading fluency and reading comprehension

Ulla Leppänen; Kaisa Aunola; Pekka Niemi; Jari-Erik Nurmi

Learning and Instruction Vol. 18, No. 6 pp. 548–564

The present study examined the predictors of fourth graders' reading skills (reading comprehension, text reading and word chain reading). Reading skill antecedents of 158 children of 5–6 years of age were measured at the beginning of kindergarten;...

Language: English